First Break Picking & Refraction Statics

Statics are always an issue, and they often pose a huge challenge for land datasets. First break picking and refraction analysis, the integral first steps to virtually all onshore seismic processing projects, help determine appropriate statics solutions that will influence all subsequent processing stages. First breaks are also valuable for geometry quality control and correction of misplaced source or receiver stations.

PT. GIS uses proprietary as well as industry-leading third-party software for first break conditioning and picking. Once the critical step is completed, refraction analysis may proceed. This is truly a near surface modeling exercise, and the answer is in the breaks.

Elevation Map

Short Wave Component of Refraction Statics

Before Refraction Static Applied

After Refraction Static Applied

PT. GIS employs three Geovation, GMG and Promax software packages for generalized linear inversion and delay-time refraction solutions, respectively. Challenging datasets often require empirical model perturbations in both approaches to arrive at the optimal solution.